Mā te mowhiti ka whakaae. Mā te pouaka ka whakatakoto te tirohanga.
Tērā pea kei a koe te mowhiti konukawata Art Deco tino whakamiharo i roto i tō rārangi taonga, ā, ka ngaro tonu te wā nā te mea i tae mai i roto i te pouaka hē. He pouaka rakau tawhito. He angaanga hou kanapa. He mea e āhua ana nō tētahi wā rerekē rawa atu.
He mea noa ake tēnei momotu i tā ngā waitohu whakapaipai e mōhio ana. He nui ake te utu i te ataahua; ka ngaro te pānga kare ā-roto o te whakaaturanga papatahi ka taea te huri i te kaihoko kotahi hei kaihoko mō te wa katoa.
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ngā taipitopito, me whakamārama tātou ko wai ka tino whai hua mai i tēnei aratohu, me ngā mea ka riro mai i a koe.
Kia tika tēnei, ā, ka noho tō pouaka mowhiti toi whakapaipai tawhito hei wāhanga o te kōrero e kōrerohia ana e tō mowhiti.
Ka mōhio te nuinga o te tangata ki te Art Deco ina kite rātou. Heoi, mā te mārama ki te take o tōna āhua me te pānga o aua ture hoahoa ki ngā pouaka mowhiti ka wehewehe i tētahi whakaaturanga ōrite mai i tētahi mea tata kore.
I puta mai te Art Deco i te tekau tau atu i 1920, ā, i tino kaha rawa atu i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1930. He wehenga ātaahua tēnei kaupapa i ngā mea katoa i mua atu: ngā pihi putiputi o te Art Nouveau, te ngawari o te hoahoa o Edwardian. Engari, i tino aro atu ki te āhuahanga. He koki koi, he āhua takahanga, he ōritetanga tino pai.
Kei roto i ngā pouaka mowhiti Art Deco pono o tēnei wā aua tohu katoa. Ko te turanga he paparanga, e ara ake ana i roto i te raupapa o ngā taumata whakapae ma. Kei roto i te taupoki ngā tauira āhuahanga whakairo, whakairo rānei: ngā tohu chevron, ngā pupuhi rā, me ngā mata rārangi. Kāore he mea i runga i te mata e āhua tūpono ana, e āhua rauropi rānei.
He mea nui tēnei mō te hononga, nā te mea ko te mowhiti i whānau mai i taua ariā āhuahanga anō ka tino ātaahua ki roto i tētahi pouaka e kōrero ana i te reo tirohanga ōrite.
E toru ngā rauemi e tautuhi ana i ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito pono o te wā Art Deco.
Ko te kiriuhi te mea tino kitea. He rauemi mama, he mea hanga ngāwari, ka taea e ngā kaihanga whakapaipai te hanga kia tino tika ngā āhua ā-ira. Ko te kirīmi, te rei, te mangu, me te kakariki ngahere ngā tae matua. I hangaia e ngā kaihanga pērā i a JC Warner & Co. (Buffalo) me R. Blackington & Co. (Massachusetts) ngā pouaka kiriuhi i te rahinga nui mō ngā kaihokohoko puta noa i te motu.
I waiho te hiriwa parakore hei taonga papai. I hangaia e ngā kaihanga, tae atu ki a Roden Bros., Birks, me ngā kaihanga waitohu tūmataiti mō Tiffany, he pouaka mowhiti hiriwa iti me ngā taupoki whakairo, he pātene whakapiri, me ngā turanga whakarara. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaurua ēnei ki ngā hoko mowhiti taumau papai i ngā toa hokohoko iti.
Ko te hiako iti i runga i te papa mārō te taumata waenga whai hua. He hanganga, he pakari, he ngāwari hoki te waitohu me te roto hiraka kua tāia ki te waitohu a te kaihokohoko.
Whakatuwheratia tētahi pouaka whakaaturanga Art Deco pono, ā, ka kitea e koe he weriweri, he satin rānei. Mā te rerekētanga i waenganui i a rāua ka kitea he mea nui mō te taumata kounga o te mahi.
Ko te weriweri pango te whiringa whakapaipai o roto. Ka hangaia he rerekētanga nui ki te konukawata me te taimana, ā, ka mau tonu te mokowā o te mowhiti. I puta mai te satin kirīmi, te rei rānei i roto i ngā mea whakapaipai waenga. He huatau engari he iti ake te hanganga, ā, ka tere ake te tawhito.
Ko te mokowā mowhiti tonu (he awaawa whaiti kua tapahia ki roto i te papa urunga) he āhuatanga motuhake. I ngā wā o mua, he maha ngā pouaka o te wā Wikitōria i whakamahi i tētahi urunga mowhiti māmā. Ko te mokowā tika, i tapahia e te mīhini, he āhuatanga nui ake nō te hanga o ngā tau 1920 ki te 1930.
Tētahi atu kōrero hei mātakitaki: ko te taha o roto o te taupoki o ngā pouaka tawhito pono he ingoa o te kaihokohoko kua tāia ki ngā reta koura. Whakaarohia "Wright, Kay & Co. Jewelers, Detroit" "FB Steacy, Brockville" rānei. Mō ngā kaikohi me ngā kaihokohoko taonga tawhito, he tohu takenga mai taua tānga. Mō ngā waitohu e hanga ana ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito ritenga I ēnei rā, he mahere tēnei mō te tāpiri i tō ake tuakiri me te kore e pakaru te āhua o taua wā.
He rerekē te āhua o ngā pouaka Art Deco. Ko te taupatupatu i waenganui i te āhua pouri o waho me te āhua mārama o roto, i te āhua māwhero rānei me te arai weriweri hōhonu, he mea āta whakaarohia katoatia.
Ko ngā tae o waho i tino kitea ko te kirīmi, te rei, te mangu, te kahurangi pouri, me te kakariki ngahere. Ko ngā whakapaipai taputapu (ngā here pēhi pātene, ngā hononga hononga, ngā rohe whakairo) i tae mai ki te hiriwa, ki te koura tawhito rānei. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te tae hauhautanga o waho me ngā taputapu whakarewa mahana te āhuatanga o te aroha o taua wā ki te rerekētanga tirohanga.
Ko te mea kāore e kitea pinepinetia ana i roto i tētahi pouaka mowhiti Art Deco pono he tae mahana, āhua tawhito, āhua rauropi rānei. Kāore he rakau mata. Kāore he hiako parauri oneone. Kāore he māwhero whero. He ātaahua, he hauhautanga, he āhua tāone nui te tae. He rite tonu te kaha ki te hanga i te Whare Chrysler.
Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ritenga o ēnei rā ngā takai kounga teitei e ahu mai ana i te āhua Art Deco, mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono matua kotahi: ngā āhua ā-waho āhuahanga, ngā āhua peita ā-āhuahanga, ngā whakapaipai pepa koura, ngā āhua o roto he weriweri, he hiako moroiti rānei, me ngā taupoki koki he koki.
E toru ngā mea e wehewehe ai tētahi tārua kounga teitei i tētahi tārua rūpahu iti te utu.
I mua i tō tirohanga atu ki ngā kōwhiringa pouaka, whakapaua he meneti torutoru ki te pānui i te mowhiti. Mā ōna rauemi, ōna rahinga, me ōna taipitopito hoahoa e whakamārama ki a koe ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te takai hei tāpiri atu ki a ia.
Ko te tohu mārama rawa atu he mowhiti Art Deco te mea ko tōna konganuku taketake. Ko te koura konukawata me te koura mā ngā konganuku matua o taua wā. Nā ngā tau rua tekau i pana ngā whakapaipai kia matara atu i te koura kōwhai o te wā Wikitōria. Ki te titiro koe ki tētahi mowhiti konukawata me ngā taputapu āhua hauhautanga me ngā taipitopito āhuahanga, kei te titiro koe ki tētahi taonga Art Deco.
Ko te āhua o te kōhatu e whakaū ana i tēnā. Ko ngā tapahi emerara me ngā tapahi Asscher ngā momo taimana Art Deco e tino kitea ana. Kei roto i ngā mea e rua he tapahanga-taahiraa e hanga ana i ngā mata ma, rite ki te whakaata, kaua ki te kanapa. Ko ngā kōhatu taha baguette tētahi atu tohu: he taimana tapawhā whaiti e whakatakotoria ana i roto i ngā rarangi whakarara e taha ana i te kōhatu o waenganui. Mena he tapa milgrain, he mahi whakarewa filigree, he āro āhuahanga rānei kei te mowhiti, he mowhiti Art Deco kei ō ringaringa.
Ko te āhua o te mowhiti (arā, ko te teitei o te mowhiti i runga ake i te whitiki) te mea tino warewarehia i te whiriwhiringa pouaka. Ko te takitahi iti-kōtaha me te tautuhinga bezel e tata ana ki te maihao, ā, ka uru pai ki roto i te mokowā mowhiti paerewa. Engari ko te tautuhinga prong teitei-kōtaha me te kōhatu waenga teitei me whai pouaka he hohonu ake te roto, ki te kore e kore e kati tika te taupoki.
Mā te akiaki i tētahi mowhiti roa ki roto i tētahi pouaka pāpaku ka kino te taonga, ka kore hoki e pai te whakaaturanga. Me noho pū te mowhiti ki roto i te mokowā me te taupoki e kati papatahi ana. Kāore he pēhanga, kāore he āputa.
He rerekē te raruraru o ngā mowhiti tautau me ngā hoahoa maha-kōhatu. Mō te whānui o te tapuwae, me whai mokowā mowhiti kia whānui ake i te paerewa. Inehia tonutia te mowhiti whānui rawa atu i mua i te tohu i ngā rahi o te pouaka.
Me rite ngā taputapu whakarewa o te pouaka mowhiti (te pātene here, ngā hononga hononga, ngā whakapaipai taha whakairo) ki te whakarewa turanga o te mowhiti. Koinei te āhuatanga e hē ai te nuinga o ngā waitohu, ā, ko tētahi o ngā mea ngāwari ki te whakatika.
Me whakamahi he taputapu hiriwa hei hanga i te mowhiti konukawata, koura mā rānei. Mā ngā here parahi mahana ka puta he nekehanga pāmahana ohorere, ka taupatupatu te tika o te hauhautanga o te mowhiti ki te mahana o ngā taputapu.
He koi te āhua o te mowhiti koura kōwhai (ko ētahi o ngā mowhiti Art Deco he koura kōwhai kei roto i te taha o te konukawata) ki te taha o tētahi pouaka he mea whakapaipai ki te koura mahana. He mea āta whakaarohia te āhua o te mowhiti, ehara i te mea tūpono.
He tino pai te hono o tētahi mowhiti he koura māwhero ki te arai weriweri whero, māwhero puehu rānei, me ngā taputapu koura māwhero, ahakoa he huinga tēnei e whakaatu ana i te āhua hou, tawhito, kaua ki te āhua o mua.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei he tohutoro tere:
| Ringa whakarewa | Ngā taputapu pouaka e taunakitia ana | Tae o te Arai o Roto |
| Platinum | hiriwa | Wereweti pango, kirīmi rānei |
| Te koura koura | Hiriwa, koura māwhero rānei | Wereweti kirīmi, wereweti rei rānei |
| Koura kōwhai (āhua) | Koura mahana | He satin rei, he champagne rānei |
| Koura māwhero (taipitopito) | Rose koura | Whakamarumaruhia te miro-suede, te weriweri rei rānei |
He kōrero tae tō ia mowhiti, ā, ko ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito pai rawa atu ka whakanui ake i taua kōrero, kaua e whakataetae ki taua kōrero.
He kotahi te tae o te mowhiti kotahi-taimana: he mātao, he mārama, he kanapa. Mā te roto o te mowhiti he kirīmi, he rei rānei, he kirīmi āhuahanga te āhua o waho, ka taea e te kanapa o te mowhiti te mahi i ngā mahi katoa. E kī ana te pouaka "ataahua marino."
Ka huri katoa te tae o te mowhiti Art Deco he hapaira kei waenganui. Ka hangaia e te roto o te weriweri he atarangi kikorangi pouri, he kikorangi waenganui pō rānei, he rite tonu te tae o te hapaira me te arai. Ka honoa ngā taputapu hiriwa o waho ki te whakatakotoranga konukawata.
Mō ngā kōhatu o waenganui o te rūpi, o te emerara rānei, ko te weriweri pango te whiringa matarohia. He māia, he whakaari hoki te rerekētanga, koinei tonu te kaupapa o te Art Deco. Mā te āhua pango o waho me ngā taputapu koura ka rite te ahua o te kete katoa ki tētahi whakaaturanga o Parī i te tau 1925.
Ko ngā mowhiti enamel tae (i kitea i te wā Art Deco) me whai āhua pouaka ātaahua o waho. He uaua kē te tirohanga o te mowhiti. Mā te āhua āhua papatahi o waho kirīmi, rei rānei ka taea e te enamel te ārahi.
Mā te rerekētanga i waenga i te mowhiti tawhito pono me te mowhiti hou i ahu mai i te tawhito ka rerekē te rautaki pouaka ki tētahi huarahi whai tikanga.
Mā te whakamahi i tētahi mowhiti tawhito pono (he mea i hangaia i waenga i te tau 1920 me te tau 1935), mā te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka Art Deco taketake, i tētahi tārua pono rānei, ka hangaia he wheako taonga tuku iho. E mea ana ia huānga, "He hītori tō tēnei mowhiti." Ka whakaū te pouaka i te tawhito, i te mahi toi, me te takenga mai.
Mā te mowhiti hou i ahu mai i te āhua tawhito, ka nui ake tō ngāwari. He tino pai te mahi a te pouaka mowhiti Art Deco kounga teitei i konei, ā, he mea kāore e taea e te mea taketake te whakarite: te whakarite. Ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tō tuakiri waitohu, te tohu i te tae o roto, me te whakahaere i ngā taipitopito katoa o ngā rauemi. Mō ngā waitohu whakapaipai e hanga ana i tētahi raina hua ōrite, koinei te wāhi e hangaia ai he painga whakataetae tūturu e te rautaki tākai whakaaro nui.
E whai mana ana ēnei mātāpono e rima ahakoa he rangatira toa koe e hoko ana i tētahi pouaka motuhake, he waitohu whakapaipai rānei e tohu ana i te takai mō tētahi raina hua katoa.
He rerekētanga kei waenganui i tētahi pouaka āhua tawhito me tētahi pouaka āhua Art Deco. He āhua tawhito te pouaka rakau kua pakaru. He āhua Art Deco te pouaka celluloid he whakairo āhuahanga. Kotahi anake o ēnei e tika ana kia whai i tētahi mono platinum filigree.
He māmā noa iho te whakamātautau mahi: e rite ana ngā koki me ngā kupu āhuahanga o te pouaka ki te tapahi me te whakatakotoranga o te mowhiti? Mena he āhuahanga rārangi ma te mowhiti (te tapahi emerara, ngā taha baguette, te rohe milgrain), me rite tonu te reo o te pouaka. Ngā taha koi, te ōrite tika, te papatae huatau.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta te kore ōritetanga ina toro atu ngā kaihoko ki ngā takai "āhua tawhito" me te kore e pātai nō tēhea wā taua āhua tawhito. Ko ngā pouaka momo Bohemian, āhua rustic, me ngā pouaka whare pāmu he tawhito i te nuinga o te wā. Ehara i te Art Deco. He mea nui te rerekētanga i ngā wā katoa.
Whakaarohia te arai o roto hei papamuri mō te whakaahua hua. Mā te papamuri tika ka ātaahua te kaupapa, mā te papamuri hē ka papatahi.
Ko te tae o roto te whakatau kotahi e tino pā ana ki te hononga pouaka. Ko ngā tae o roto koretake (kirīmi, rei) e pai ana mō ngā taimana me te konukawata nā te mea kāore e whakauru mai i ngā tae whakataetae. Ko te kanapa o te mowhiti te kaupapa matua, ā, mā te papamuri marino ka kōrero.
He pai ngā tae o roto, he hohonu hoki (puru moana, mangu) mō ngā kōhatu tae, nā te mea ka puta he whakaari i te rerekētanga. Ko te hapaira e tū ana i runga i te weriweri pango he kikorangi tino kanapa ake te āhua i tōna āhua i te papamuri mārama ake.
Ahakoa he rahi rawa te pouaka mowhiti, ka āhua iti te āhua o te mowhiti. He raruraru tēnā, inā koa mō ngā taonga Art Deco utu nui, ina koa ka nui te pānga o te wā whakaaturanga ki ngā kare ā-roto me ngā mahi arumoni.
Hei aratohu mahi, me whānui ake te whānui o roto o te pouaka i te whānui o waho o te mowhiti, kia 20–30mm te whānui. Me whakakī te mowhiti i te wāhi, kaua e kitea he kīkī, engari kaua te pouaka e kī tonu i te wāhi takoto kau.
He mea nui anō hoki te hōhonutanga o te pouaka. Me pupuri te mowhiti kia tino kapi (te whitiki me te taunga) me te taupoki e kati ana kia papatahi, kia ma. Ki te kore e taea te whakanoho i te mowhiti, he papaku rawa te mokowā. Ki te haruru te mowhiti i roto i te mokowā, he whānui rawa, ā, ka ngaro te pānga tirohanga i te wā tonu ka whakatuwheratia e te kaihoko.
Ko te whakaotinga o ngā taputapu he āhuatanga kāore e tino kitea ana e te nuinga o ngā kaihoko, engari ka rongohia e rātou ina he.
Ka hangaia he rangitahi huna e te pātene hiriwa i runga i te kete tae-konukawata. Ka noho rite tonu te pāmahana whakarewa mai i te mowhiti ki te pouaka. Ka rongo te roro o te kaihoko "nō te kotahitanga tēnei" engari kāore e taea te whakamārama he aha.
Huri ki ngā taputapu parahi mahana i runga i te kete makariri kotahi, ā, ka ahua rerekē tetahi mea. He ngawari te rerekētanga, engari ka whakakore i te ahua o te manaaki me te kounga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakaaturanga whakapaipai kounga teitei.
He māmā noa iho te whakatika: i mua i te tohu i tētahi pouaka, tirohia te konganuku matua o te mowhiti, ā, whakatauritea te āhua o te mowhiti kia rite. Mena he mowhiti maha-konganuku (he whitiki konukawata me te koura kōwhai), anga atu ki te konganuku e tautuhi ana i te whakatakotoranga, kaua ki te whakapaipai.
Kotahi te mahi a waho o te pouaka: he whakarite i te atamira mō ngā mea o roto.
He mea ātaahua te āhua o waho o te pouaka he mea whakairo nui, he mea whakapaipai nui. Engari, ki te whakanohoia he mowhiti Art Deco ki roto, kua hangaia he whakataetae. E rua ngā mea matatini, taipitopito hoki e whawhai ana mō te aro o te kanohi. Kāore tetahi o rātou e toa.
Ko te ture ma: ko te uaua o te mowhiti, ko te ātaahua ake o te āhua o waho o te pouaka. He tino pai te mahi a te pouaka āhuahanga māia me te taimana takitahi ma. Ko taua pouaka anō e taupokina ana te mowhiti ki ngā mahi whakarewa whakairo me ngā kōhatu tae.
Anei me pēhea te whakamahi i aua mātāpono e rima ki ngā momo mowhiti motuhake. Whakamahia tēnei hei tohutoro tere ina rapu ana koe i te rauemi, ina tohua rānei te takai.
Ko te taimana takitahi Art Deco te tauira tino matarohia mō te takirua. Ko te mowhiti he mea whakapaipai ki te konukawata, ki te koura mā rānei, me te taimana tapahi emerara kotahi, tapahi Asscher, tapahi Pākehā tawhito rānei: he ma, he tika, he hoahoanga.
Me rite te pouaka ki taua tino tika. Ko te āhua o waho he mea hanga ki te kirīmi, he pouaka rānei kua takaihia ki te hiako whero me te roto he mea hanga ki te weriweri pango, koia te mea tino pai. Ko te pātene hiriwa hei whakaoti i te āhua o taua wā.
Mō te rahi o te pouaka, he whānui o roto paerewa o te 50–55mm te pai mō te nuinga o ngā kēmu takitahi. Me mau te mokowā mowhiti ki te whitiki me te kore e nekeneke ki te taha.
He uaua te āhua o ngā mowhiti tautau maha-kōhatu (whakaarohia ngā hoahoa kōhatu e toru me ngā kōhatu taha baguette, ngā whakaritenga tautau kua whakatakotoria ki te filigree). Me whakahaere e te pouaka taua uauatanga, kaua e tāpiri atu.
Kōwhiria he pouaka whānui ake te kōhao me te mokowā mowhiti hōhonu e uru ana ki te tapuwae katoa o te mowhiti. He pai te āhua o roto o te weriweri kahurangi, pango rānei, nā te mea ka whakakotahi i ngā huānga maha ki te tirohanga. Me whakamahi te āhua ā-ira kaha o waho engari me iti noa ngā whakapaipai mata. He nui noa iho he turanga hikoi me te taha whakairo ma.
Kaua e whakamahi i ngā putiputi whakairo o waho, i ngā papanga arai tauira rānei. Mēnā he uaua te mowhiti, he pai ake te whakamahi i te pouaka hei papamuri ma.
Ko ngā kōhatu whakairo he mea nui ki ngā whakapaipai Art Deco. I puta tahi mai ngā hapaira, ngā rupi, ngā emerara, me te ōnika i te taha o ngā taimana i roto i ngā tautuhinga koki, ōrite. Ko te hononga pouaka e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kōhatu.
| Kohatu Mowhiti | Raina o roto | Tae waho | pūmārō |
|---|---|---|---|
| hapaira | Kahurangi waenganui pō, weriweri navy rānei | Pango, kahurangi hohonu rānei | hiriwa |
| Emerald | Pamere pango | Pango, kakariki ngahere rānei | Gold |
| Ruby | Wereweti pango, rei rānei | Pango, kirīmi rānei | He koura, he hiriwa ranei |
| Ōniki (whakakorikori) | Wereweti kirīmi, wereweti rei rānei | Kirīmi, rei rānei | hiriwa |
| Taimana + hapaira | Wereweti kahurangi hohonu | Black | hiriwa |
Ko ngā mahi whakarewa filigree (arā, ko ngā tauira uaua, he rite ki te reihi o te waea whakarewa miro) tētahi o ngā mea tino pakarukaru o te hoahoa mowhiti Art Deco. He rite tonu te ātaahua o ngā taha Milgrain (ko ngā taipitopito iti rite ki te pītiti i te taha o te whakapaipai).
Ka taea e ēnei taipitopito e rua te piri ki te puranga weriweri. Mō ngā mowhiti filigree me te milgrain, he pai ake te whakamahi i te arai satin, i te arai micro-suede rānei, hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki. He maeneene ēnei mata hei tiaki i te mahi whakarewa, me te āhua papai tonu.
Me whakaiti te āhua o waho o te pouaka mō ēnei mowhiti. He ātaahua kē te mata o te mowhiti. Ko te āhua o waho papatahi i roto i te kirīmi, i te rei rānei te mea e tika ana mō te whakaaturanga.
Mā ngā mowhiti tawhito (ngā mowhiti hou i hangaia i roto i te āhua Art Deco) ka hoatu ki ngā waitohu te mana auaha rawa atu me te takai. Kāore koe e herea ki te pono o te wā. Kei te hanga koe i tētahi kōrero waitohu.
Koinei te whai wāhitanga pakihi-ki-pākihi tino kaha rawa atu i roto i tēnei aratohu katoa. He waitohu whakapaipai e rapu ana i tētahi pouaka mowhiti tawhito kounga teitei, rite tonu, me tana ake tohu whakairo i roto i te taupoki, he tae motuhake o roto e ōrite ana ki te papatae o tana waitohu, me te āhua āhuahanga ma o waho e whakaata ana i te ataahua o tana hua, kei a ia tētahi tuakiri tirohanga e mōhiotia tonutia ana.
Ka taea e ngā kaihanga ritenga pai rawa atu te whakataurite i ō whakaritenga: ngā rahi o waho, te tae o te arai (mai i te whānuitanga o ngā tauira weriweri katoa), te whakaotinga taputapu, te tikanga taupoki, me te tā o roto. Ko te mutunga he takai e āhua ana i hangaia mō te mowhiti, pērā i te mea i hangaia.
He mea anō te mārama ki te āhua o te hononga pai. He mea anō te hanga i tētahi kaupapa tākai ritenga tauine-ā-tauine hei hanga i tētahi mea hou. Anei me pēhea te whakatata atu ki te whakaritenga me te kore e ngaro te pono tawhito e pai ai te mahi a ēnei pouaka.
Ko te huarahi tino ma ki te tohu i tētahi pouaka mowhiti kāhua tawhito ko te mea tino tika hoki i roto i te hītori. I tāia e ngā kaihanga whakapaipai i ngā tau 1920 me 1930 ō rātou ingoa ki ngā reta koura ki te arai hiraka i roto i te taupoki. Whakaarohia "Wright, Kay & Co. Jewelers Detroit" "Birks" rānei. I noho huatau tonu te pouaka, ā, he rite tonu ki ngā wā o mua. I noho te waitohu ki roto.
Whakamahia te whakaaro kotahi i tēnei rā. Mā te tohu whakairo i runga i te taupoki o waho (kua pēhia ki te mata, kāore i tāia) ka mau tonu te āhua o te pouaka. Mā te tāpiri i tētahi tānga o roto ngawari ki te papanga arai, ka tāpirihia e tēnei huarahi te tuakiri waitohu me te kore e whakahou i te takai.
Ko ngā mea e pakaru ai te āhua tawhito: ngā waitohu nui kua tāia ki ngā momotuhi sans-serif o nāianei, ngā whakapiripiri pepa konutea i waho, ngā rīpene tae kanapa rānei. Ka tohu ēnei huānga i te "hokohoko hou" ā, ka whakararu i te kōrero Art Deco e ngana ana koe ki te kōrero.
Ko te kōwhiringa rauemi e whakatau ana i te kounga o te āhua me te tahua o tō kaupapa tākai. Anei te whakataurite i ngā kōwhiringa matua.
Ko te āhua o waho o ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito kua whakaritea he mea hanga ki te hiako kiri i runga i te papa mārō. He pakari, he ngāwari te hanga, he ma te tango i ngā tohu whakairo, ā, he iti te utu mō te rahinga. He rerekē te kounga, nō reira me tono tonu mō ngā tauira tūturu i mua i te hoko.
Mā te takai pepa kua pania ki runga i te papa mārō ka puta te āhua kanapa, ātaahua o te kiriuhi taketake i te utu iti iho. He ngāwari ake te rakuraku i te mata, nō reira he pai ake te mahi mō te whakamahinga i roto i te toa iti i te tuku hokohoko ipurangi nui.
Ka wehewehea ngā kōwhiringa arai o roto i runga i te whakamahinga. He tino pai te pānga tirohanga o te weriweri. He pai ake te micro-suede mō ngā mea whakairo me ngā mea whakarewa angiangi. Ka hoatu e te satin he kōwhiringa waenga-tau, he tika hoki. He maha ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i ēnei i roto i ngā tae maha, nō reira tonoa he tauira mō te kirīmi, te rei, te mangu, te kahurangi, me te kakariki ngahere i mua i te whakaotinga.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga kounga teitei ka tīmata i te hanga ritenga i te iti rawa o te 100–300 waeine. Mō ngā waitohu iti me te iti o te rahinga tīmatanga, ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga ngā hoahoa Art Deco kua whirihorahia i mua me te waitohu o roto anake, e pupuri ana i te MOQ kia iti ake.
Ko te pouaka mowhiti te wā whakakitenga, engari ko ngā mea katoa e karapoti ana ka whai wāhi ki te wheako i mua i te huakitanga o te taupoki.
Mā te mēra o waho, mā te ringaringa tuku rānei, he rohe āhuahanga noa iho kei roto i te whānau tae kotahi me te pouaka mowhiti, ka whakawhānui ake i te tauira Art Deco mai i te wā i whiwhi ai te kaihoko i te kete. Kāore e hiahiatia kia nui rawa ngā mea. Mā te rārangi āhuahanga ma i roto i te pepa koura i runga i te taha pango, kirīmi rānei o waho ka oti te mahi.
Me whakakaha te āhua o te wā i roto i te kāri kua whakaurua ki roto i te pouaka (tiwhikete pono, aratohu tiaki, kāri kōrero waitohu rānei): he rohe āhuahanga, he pepa kirīmi, he pepa rei rānei, he momotuhi serif. Kāore he mea he tae kanapa, he tae hou rānei.
Mō te takai pepa tauera i roto, i te taha rānei o te pouaka, whiriwhiria te kirīmi, te mangu, te kahurangi pouri rānei. Ka ātaahua ake ngā tae kanapa i te āhua o te wā kua whakatūria e koe ki ngā wāhi katoa.
Kāore ngā rauemi tauwhiro me ngā āhuatanga ataahua o te Art Deco e taupatupatu ana, ahakoa me kimi rauemi ātaahua hei whakataurite i a rāua.
Kua whānuitia te wātea o ngā pepa pepa whaimana FSC mō te hanga pouaka, ā, e mau tonu ana te kounga hanganga e hiahiatia ana mō te āhua o waho he arawhata, he āhua ā-ira. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā kaihanga kounga te whakaū i te tiwhikete FSC mēnā ka tonoa.
Kei te wātea mai i ngā kaiwhakarato motuhake ngā kōwhiringa arai weriweri hangarua me te arai hātini hangarua. Kāore e taea te wehewehe i te kounga tirohanga mai i te rauemi hou i te taumata hua kua oti.
Ko te pātai uaua ake, me pēhea te whakapuaki i te oranga tonutanga me te kore e whakararu i te tirohanga papai kua hangaia tō takai hei waihanga. Ko te whakautu, me pupuri te karere oranga tonutanga mai i te pouaka tonu, me ngā rauemi tautoko (te tāpiri kāri, te paetukutuku waitohu, te pepa takai). Me rite te pouaka ki te mea nō te tau 1928. Ko te kōrero mō te hanga kawenga i noho ki hea atu.
Ina tuku whakamōhiotanga koe ki te kaihanga mō ngā pouaka mowhiti toi whakapaipai tawhito ritenga, ka tino taipitopito ake tō whakamōhiotanga, ka tika ake te tauira, ā, ka iti ake ngā wāhanga arotake e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Anei ngā mea hei whakauru ki roto i tō tuhinga whakatakotoranga:
Me tono tonu kia tukuna he tauira tūturu i mua i te whakaae kia whakahaerehia he mahi whakaputa. Kāore e taea te aromatawai tika i te tae, te taumaha o ngā rauemi, me te taunga o roto mai i ngā whakaahua.
Koinei ngā hapa e puta tonu mai ana ina whakatata ngā waitohu whakapaipai ki te hono i ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito me te kore he anga. He ngāwari te karo i te nuinga ina mōhio koe ki te mea hei tirotiro.
Ko te hapa tino kitea ko te whiriwhiri i te takai e kīia ana he "tawhito" engari kāore i te tika mō te wā. He pouaka rakau kua pakaru, he pouaka rātana whatu, he putea rinena mata: e whakaatu ana ēnei katoa i te "taonga tuku iho i hangaia e te ringa." Kāore tetahi o ēnei e whakaatu ana i te "1925 Paris."
He hua nō te ao hou o te ahumahi te mowhiti Art Deco, he mea hanga ki te konukōre. He mea hanga ki te konganuku tika, he āhua ōrite, he mea whakapaipai. Mā te whakanoho ki roto i te takai tawhito ka puta he rerekētanga oro pono. He rerekē rawa ngā kōrero a te mowhiti me te pouaka.
Te whakamātautau: ki te mea ka hāhā te mowhiti "1925," me hāhā anō te pouaka.
E whakaarohia ana te rahi o te pouaka he mea whai muri i te whakaaro o te tini o ngā waitohu, ā, ko tētahi o ngā hapa tino kino o te mekameka whakaaturanga katoa.
He pouaka nui rawa e karapoti ana i tētahi mowhiti takitahi Art Deco ātaahua, he wāhi nui, e āhua iti ai te mowhiti, ā, e āhua whānui ana te takai. Ko te utu nui o te mowhiti e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tata o te takai ki a ia.
Ka panaia te mowhiti e te pouaka iti rawa ki roto i tētahi mokowā e piri rawa ana. Tērā pea ka rakuraku, ka piko ngā tautuhinga angiangi o te kōhao, ā, ka kitea te taumahatanga ki te hanganga o te pouaka.
Inehia tō mowhiti (te whānui o waho o te mowhiti me te teitei o te tautuhinga) i mua i te tautuhi i ngā ine.
Me whakatau te tae o te arai o roto i runga anō i te horopaki o te mowhiti motuhake, kaua e waiho hei paerewa whānui mō ngā hua katoa.
He rite te tae o roto o te māwhero whero, o te weriweri rōhi mahana rānei ki te āhua hauhautanga, hiriwa o te mowhiti Art Deco konukawata. Ka kukume te tae mahana i te kanohi o te kaimātakitaki kia kaua e aro ki te mea whakarewa o te mowhiti, ā, ka whakapouri i te tae o te mowhiti.
He mā kanapa te āhua o roto, he āhua rerekē te āhua i roto i tētahi pouaka Art Deco o waho. Me ōrite te reo tirohanga o roto me waho. Ko te kirīmi tawhito, ko te rei rānei, he mea e tika ana mō te wā. Ko te mā haumanu he mea e tika ana mō te hokohoko hou.
Tauritehia te tae o roto ki te tae o te kōhatu i te tuatahi, tuarua ki te mowhiti whakarewa, ā, tuatoru ki te papatae waitohu.
He rerekē te āhua o waho me te āhua o te mowhiti. He tirohanga māmā noa iho tēnei, engari he maha ngā waitohu e hē ana mā te whiriwhiri i te pouaka tino ataahua, tino matatini rānei ka kitea e rātou, me te kore e whakaaro mēnā ka taea e te taumata taipitopito o te mowhiti te whakauru i taua whakataetae tirohanga.
Ko te taha waho o te mowhiti putiputi whakairo nui me te mowhiti tautau Art Deco e hanga ana i te āhua e kore e taea e tetahi o ngā mea te manawa. He nui rawa ngā mea hei aro atu mā te kanohi, ā, ka ngaro te mowhiti.
Kia mau ki te ture kotahi: kotahi te toa. Mena he uaua ngā āhuatanga o te mata o te mowhiti, ka herea te āhua o waho o te pouaka. Mena he takitahi āhuahanga ma te mowhiti, ka nui ake te taumaha o te hoahoa o te pouaka.
He iti noa ngā pātene here, ngā hononga hononga, me ngā rohe whakarewa whakapaipai i runga i te pouaka mowhiti, engari he wāhanga noa iho o te kōrero whakarewa katoa o te whakaaturanga.
Ko ngā taputapu parahi mahana i runga i te kete i hangaia hei pupuri i tētahi mowhiti Art Deco konukawata matao ka puta he panoni oro e kore e taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whakapuaki, engari e rongohia ana e te katoa. I taua wā tonu, ka rite te pouaka ki tētahi hua rerekē. Ko te mowhiti i roto he āhua kua hē te wāhi.
He whakarerekētanga whakaritenga kotahi te whakaotinga taputapu. Tāpirihia ki te mowhiti whakarewa, ā, ka ngaro. Koinei tonu te mahi a ngā taputapu takai pai.
Ko te tae pai rawa atu o roto e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kōhatu o waenganui o te mowhiti. Mō ngā mowhiti Art Deco kua whakairohia ki te taimana i roto i te koura konukawata, koura mā rānei, ko te weriweri kirīmi, te weriweri rei rānei te kōwhiringa tino kaha. Ka whakaratohia he papamuri mahana, koretake e whakarei ake ana i te kanapa o te kohatu, engari kāore e whakataetae ki a ia. Mō ngā mowhiti kohatu tae (hapaira, emerara, rupi), ko te weriweri pango te mea tino rerekē, ā, ka ātaahua ake te āhua o te kohatu. He kōwhiringa pai rawa atu te weriweri kahurangi hohonu mō ngā mowhiti hapaira, inā koa, nā te mea ka hangaia he oro i waenga i te arai me te kohatu. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā roto mā kanapa. Ka rite ki te mea hou, kaua ki te mea tika mō te wā, ā, ka taea e rātou te horoi i te mahi whakarewa o te mowhiti.
Ae, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tino pai te mahi. Kāore he mowhiti tawhito e wātea ana mō ngā mowhiti tawhito anake. Ka taea e tetahi mowhiti he āhua hoahoa ā-ira, he oro whakarewa hauhautanga, he hanganga ōrite rānei te āhua tino pai i roto i te takai kāhua Art Deco. Ko te mea nui ko te whakatakotoranga oro. Mena he kōhatu tapahi emerara, he tautuhinga oro-konukawata, he ōwehenga hoahoa rānei kei roto i tō mowhiti hou, ka whakakaha ake te takai Art Deco i aua āhuatanga hoahoa. Ko ngā wāhi kāore e pai: ko ngā hoahoa bohemian, he hoahoa taiao, he hoahoa rauropi rānei e ahu mai ana i ngā tikanga tirohanga tino rerekē. I aua wā, ka tautohe te pouaka me te mowhiti, kaua e whakaae.
Ko ngā pouaka mowhiti Art Deco pono i ahu mai i te tau 1920 ki waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1930, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e taea ai te tautuhi. Rapua he turanga hikoi, he paparanga rānei, he whakairo āhuahanga i runga i te taupoki, he pātene pēhi, he here rānei, me te roto weriweri, satin rānei me te mokowā mowhiti mīhini. He maha ngā pouaka tawhito e mau ana i te ingoa o te kaihokohoko kua tāia ki ngā reta koura i runga i te arai o roto o te taupoki. He tohu pūtake kaha tēnei. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te celluloid (kirīmi, rei, mangu, kakariki rānei), te hiriwa parakore, me te papa mārō kua takaihia ki te hiako. He maha ngā tauira hiriwa parakore e mau ana i ngā tohu kaihanga pēnei i te "STERLING" me te tohu a te kaihanga. Ki te ruarua koe, kōrero ki tētahi tohunga i ngā taputapu whakapaipai tawhito.
Mō te nuinga o ngā kēmu takitahi Art Deco, he pai te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka mowhiti paerewa he whānui o roto o te 50–55mm me te hohonu o te 35–40mm. Mena he teitei te whakatakotoranga o te mowhiti (he whirihoranga teitei te kōhatu, he tautau kōhatu maha rānei e teitei ake ana i te whitiki), me whai pouaka koe he 30mm te hohonu o roto kia taea ai e te taupoki te kati papatahi me te kore e pēhi i te kōhatu. Mō ngā mowhiti tautau, mō ngā hoahoa whitiki whānui rānei, inehia te pito whānui rawa o te mowhiti puta noa i te mata, ka tāpirihia he 20–25mm kia whiwhi ai i tō whānui iti rawa o roto. Me noho pūmau te mowhiti ki roto i te mokowā me te kore e kitea he āputa, me te kore e hiahiatia he kaha. Mena ka ātete ki te nohoanga, he papaku rawa te pouaka.
Ko te huarahi whakaritenga tino whai hua he whakaata i ngā mahi a ngā kaihanga whakapaipai papai i ngā tau 1920 me 1930: kia ma te āhua o waho, kia rite ki te wā o mua, ā, whakamahia te taupoki o roto hei kānawehi waitohu māu. Mā te tohu whakairo i runga i te taupoki o waho (kua pēhia ki te mata kaua ki te tā) ka mau tonu te āhua āhuahanga. Mā te tānga taupoki o roto i ngā reta koura, hiriwa rānei ka tāpirihia te tuakiri waitohu me te kore e whakahou i te takai. Ina whakamōhio atu ki te kaihanga, tohua te whakatakotoranga o tō tohu, te momotuhi, me te rahi tuhinga me ngā whakaritenga rauemi me te rahi katoa. Me tono tonu he tauira ā-tinana i mua i te whakaae ki te hanga. Mō ngā waitohu e tīmata ana, he maha ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i te waitohu o roto i runga i te MOQ iti iho i ngā hoahoa o waho kua whakaritea katoatia.
He rerekētanga nui. Ko ngā pouaka mowhiti o te wā Wikitōria (tata ki te 1837–1901) he mea whakapaipai ki te whakarewa, ki ngā tauira putiputi whakairo, ki ngā taputapu parahi taumaha, me ngā roto weriweri pouri, ki te āhua maeneene rānei. He āhua rangatira, he tino whakapaipai hoki. Ko ngā pouaka Art Deco (1920–1930) he rerekē te āhua: he āhua ā-ira, he hikoi, he ōrite, he here. I te mea he mea hanga ā-taiao, he mea whakaaweawe te wā Wikitōria, he mea hanga ā-mīhini te āhua hoahoa me te tika. He iti ake, he whai hua ake ngā taputapu o ngā pouaka Art Deco. He pātene-pātene ngā here kaua ki ngā here hononga matatini. Ko ngā rauemi o roto o ngā pouaka Art Deco he papatahi ake, he pai ake te āhua (weriweri, hātene rānei kaua ki te ngohengohe hohonu). Ko te whakaranu i ngā wā e rua ki te mowhiti tētahi o ngā hapa honohono tino noa, nā te mea kāore e taea te kī he hototahi.
Ko te hiriwa parakore te rauemi tino pakari i roto i ngā pouaka mowhiti tawhito, ā, ina tiakina tika, ka roa te mau. Ko ngā pouaka hiriwa parakore pono Art Deco mai i te tekau tau atu i 1920 ka puta noa mai i ngā mākete kohikohi i roto i te āhua pai rawa atu i te rautau i muri mai. Mō ngā pouaka mowhiti ritenga hou, ko te hiako i runga i te papa pakari te mea pai rawa atu mō te roa o te mau ki te utu. Ka ātete ki te pakaru, ka mau tonu tōna āhua i roto i te whakatuwheratanga me te kati tonu, ā, ka tangohia ma te ma ngā waitohu whakairo. Ahakoa he mea noa i mua, he ngawari ake te huri i te tae me te pakarukaru i roto i te wā, ā, he onge te whakamahi i roto i te hanga kounga hou. Ka kitea te pakaru o te arai weriweri o roto i te rohe mokowā mowhiti me te whakamahinga nui, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e tuku ana i ngā papa whakauru whakakapi hei whakatika i tēnei.
Āe. He iti noa te whakaotinga taputapu engari he nui te pānga ki te whakaaturanga whānui. Ko te pāmahana whakarewa o te here pātene, te here, me ngā whakapaipai katoa o te pouaka ka hanga he piriti tirohanga i waenga i te takai me te mowhiti. Ka hangaia e te here hiriwa i runga i te pouaka mowhiti konukawata he ōrite, he ōrite te hanganga whakarewa. Ka puta he nekehanga oro mahana i runga i te takai kotahi e whakaatu ana i te ahua rerekē: ehara i te mea he tino hē, engari he ahua kore e ōrite, he ara e whakararuraru ana i te whakaaturanga kounga teitei. Mō ngā mowhiti maha-whakarewa (hei tauira, he whitiki konukawata me ngā kōhatu whakapaipai koura kōwhai), whakatauritea te taputapu ki te whakarewa turanga o te tautuhinga, kaua ki te rauemi whakapaipai.
Ehara i te mea uaua te hono i tētahi pouaka mowhiti toi deco tawhito me te mowhiti tika, engari he mea āta whakaarohia.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me pānui koe i te āhua o te mowhiti, te tae o te konganuku, te tae o te kōhatu, me te āhua o te mowhiti i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi mea takai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me mārama koe ko te tae o te arai o roto te mea nui rawa atu hei whakatau. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me whakanui te rahi o te pouaka kia rite ki te anga o te mowhiti, kaua e whakaiti i te rahi. Ā, ko te tikanga o tēnei, me pupuri tonu ngā taputapu, te hoahoa o waho, me te waitohu i roto i te reo kotahi oro mai i te tirohanga tuatahi tae noa ki te wā e tuwhera ai te taupoki.
Kia tika aua taipitopito, kāore te takai e pupuri noa i te mowhiti. E kōrero ana i te pūrākau kotahi e kōrerohia ana e te mowhiti.
Mena he waitohu whakapaipai koe, he toa hokohoko, he whare hanga ritenga rānei e rapu ana ki te rapu, ki te whakawhanake rānei i tētahi kaupapa pouaka mowhiti toi tawhito ritenga, ka koa mātou ki te āwhina i a koe ki te hanga mai i te tīmatanga. He aha te wero nui rawa atu e pā ana ki te hono atu i a koe i tēnei wā? Waiho he pātai ki raro nei, whakapā mai rānei.
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